Ravello
Ravello, a small and picturesque town perched on the Amalfi Coast, enchants visitors with its elegant atmosphere and rich cultural history. Situated on a cliff more than 350 meters above sea level, it offers breathtaking views of the Tyrrhenian Sea and the surrounding landscapes. Ravello is renowned not only for its natural beauty but also for its extraordinary artistic and cultural heritage, earning it the nickname “City of Music.”
History of Ravello
Founded in the 5th century, Ravello has a long and rich history. During the Middle Ages, the town experienced great prosperity as part of the Amalfi Maritime Republic, becoming a key center for trade and the textile industry. However, with the decline of the Republic, Ravello entered a period of isolation, which allowed it to preserve its charm and architecture.
The town began to revive in the 19th century when it became a favored destination for artists, writers, and musicians. Among them, Richard Wagner found inspiration here for his masterpiece “Parsifal.”
What to See in Ravello
1. Villa Rufolo
One of the most iconic places in Ravello is undoubtedly Villa Rufolo, an ancient aristocratic residence dating back to the 13th century. With its lush gardens and medieval towers, Villa Rufolo offers breathtaking panoramic views of the coast. This location is also famous for hosting concerts during the Ravello Festival, one of the most prestigious music festivals in Italy.
2. Villa Cimbrone
Another gem of Ravello is Villa Cimbrone, a fascinating residence with gardens filled with statues, temples, and exotic flowers. The most famous spot in the villa is the Terrace of Infinity, a balcony that seems suspended between sky and sea, offering one of the most spectacular views of the entire Amalfi Coast.
3. Ravello Cathedral (Duomo di Ravello)
The Duomo di Ravello, dedicated to St. Pantaleon, is an impressive example of Romanesque architecture. Built in the 11th century, it houses sacred art of great value, including a finely decorated marble pulpit. The crypt of the cathedral preserves the relic of St. Pantaleon’s blood, which liquefies every year during the saint’s feast day.
Ravello and Music: The Ravello Festival
Ravello is known worldwide for its deep connection to classical music, and every summer it becomes the stage for one of the most anticipated musical events: the Ravello Festival. Founded in 1953 in honor of Richard Wagner, the festival attracts internationally renowned musicians, orchestras, and conductors who perform outdoor concerts in the magnificent gardens of Villa Rufolo and Villa Cimbrone.
The main stage, set in the gardens of Villa Rufolo, appears to float above the sea, creating a unique experience for the audience. The concerts, which range from symphonic to chamber music, are held under the stars, with the notes echoing in the peaceful atmosphere of the town.
Recommended Itinerary in Ravello
Day 1: Art and Culture
- Morning: Start the day with a visit to Ravello Cathedral and its crypt.
- Afternoon: Explore the gardens and halls of Villa Rufolo, and enjoy the panoramic views of the sea.
- Evening: If visiting during the Ravello Festival, attend one of the evening concerts in the gardens of Villa Rufolo.
Day 2: Nature and Relaxation
- Morning: Stroll through the gardens of Villa Cimbrone and reach the Terrace of Infinity for a breathtaking view.
- Afternoon: Enjoy a peaceful walk through the quiet streets of the town, visiting small artisanal shops.
- Evening: Dine at one of the terrace restaurants, where you can savor traditional Amalfi dishes while watching the sunset.